I think the updated answer is pretty clever. Here is another way to solve it.
Bootstrap 3.2's js file includes a script to manage focus during and after the modal's fade transition. This interferes with any jQuery, javascript or rails+HTML5 focusing on a form field in the modal - bootstrap removes your focus after the modal loads.
To remove bootstrap's ability to override your focus, comment out this line in the Modal script area:
transition ?
that.$element.find('.modal-dialog') // wait for modal to slide in
.one($.support.transition.end, function () {
// that.$element.focus().trigger(e)
// the line above is stealing your focus after modal loads!
})
.emulateTransitionEnd(300) :
that.$element.focus().trigger(e)
Now your field should be able to have focus in any modal form.