Object-orientation in C

Question

What would be a set of nifty preprocessor hacks (ANSI C89/ISO C90 compatible) which enable some kind of ugly (but usable) object-orientation in C?

I am familiar with

Answer 1

I once worked with a C library that was implemented in a way that struck me as quite elegant. They had written, in C, a way to define objects, then inherit from them so that they were as extensible as a C++ object. The basic idea was this:

• Each object had its own file
• Public functions and variables are defined in the .h file for an object
• Private variables and functions were only located in the .c file
• To "inherit" a new struct is created with the first member of the struct being the object to inherit from

Inheriting is difficult to describe, but basically it was this:

struct vehicle {
   int power;
   int weight;
}

Then in another file:

struct van {
   struct vehicle base;
   int cubic_size;
}

Then you could have a van created in memory, and being used by code that only knew about vehicles:

struct van my_van;
struct vehicle *something = &my_van;
vehicle_function( something );

It worked beautifully, and the .h files defined exactly what you should be able to do with each object.