How can Ruby's attr_accessor produce class variables or class instance variables instead of instance variables?

Question

If I have a class with an attr_accessor, it defaults to creating an instance variable along with the corresponding getters and setters. But instead of creating

Answer 1

Like this:

class TYourClass
  class << self
    attr_accessor :class_instance_variable
  end
end

You can look at this as opening the metaclass of the class (of which the class itself is an instance) and adding an attribute to it.

attr_accessor is a method of class Class, it adds two methods to the class, one which reads the instance variable, and other that sets it. Here's a possible implementation:

class Class
  def my_attr_accessor(name)
    define_method name do
      instance_variable_get "@#{name}"
    end 
    define_method "#{name}=" do |new_val|
      instance_variable_set "@#{name}", new_val
    end
  end
end

Completely untested class attribute accessor:

class Class
  def class_attr_accessor(name)
    define_method name do
      class_variable_get "@@#{name}"
    end 
    define_method "#{name}=" do |new_val|
      class_variable_set "@@#{name}", new_val
    end
  end
end