I am using Celery standalone (not within Django). I am planning to have one worker task type running on multiple physical machines. The task does the following
I like tigeronk2's idea of one connection per worker. As he says, Celery maintains its own pool of workers so there really isn't a need for a separate database connection pool. The Celery Signal docs explain how to do custom initialization when a worker is created so I added the following code to my tasks.py and it seems to work exactly like you would expect. I was even able to close the connections when the workers are shutdown:
from celery.signals import worker_process_init, worker_process_shutdown
db_conn = None
@worker_process_init.connect
def init_worker(**kwargs):
global db_conn
print('Initializing database connection for worker.')
db_conn = db.connect(DB_CONNECT_STRING)
@worker_process_shutdown.connect
def shutdown_worker(**kwargs):
global db_conn
if db_conn:
print('Closing database connectionn for worker.')
db_conn.close()