In C you can have external static variables that are viewable every where in the file, while internal static variables are only visible in the function but is persistent
I find it handy for one-time, delayed, initialization:
int GetMagic()
{
static int magicV= -1;
if(-1 == magicV)
{
//do expensive, one-time initialization
magicV = {something here}
}
return magicV;
}
As others have said, this isn't thread-safe during it's very first invocation, but sometimes you can get away with it :)