Determine Whether Integer Is Between Two Other Integers?

Question

How do I determine whether a given integer is between two other integers (e.g. greater than/equal to 10000 and less than/equal to 30000)?

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Answer 1

The condition should be,

if number == 10000 and number <= 30000:
     print("5% tax payable")

reason for using number == 10000 is that if number's value is 50000 and if we use number >= 10000 the condition will pass, which is not what you want.