What makes a language Object-Oriented?

Question

Since debate without meaningful terms is meaningless, I figured I would point at the elephant in the room and ask: What exactly makes a language \"object-oriented\"? I\'m no

Answer 1

Object: An object is a repository of data. For example, if MyList is a ShoppingList object, MyList might record your shopping list.

Class: A class is a type of object. Many objects of the same class might exist; for instance, MyList and YourList may both be ShoppingList objects.

Method: A procedure or function that operates on an object or a class. A method is associated with a particular class. For instance, addItem might be a method that adds an item to any ShoppingList object. Sometimes a method is associated with a family of classes. For instance, addItem might operate on any List, of which a ShoppingList is just one type.

Inheritance: A class may inherit properties from a more general class. For example, the ShoppingList class inherits from the List class the property of storing a sequence of items.

Polymorphism: The ability to have one method call work on several different classes of objects, even if those classes need different implementations of the method call. For example, one line of code might be able to call the "addItem" method on every kind of List, even though adding an item to a ShoppingList is completely different from adding an item to a ShoppingCart.

Object-Oriented: Each object knows its own class and which methods manipulate objects in that class. Each ShoppingList and each ShoppingCart knows which implementation of addItem applies to it.

In this list, the one thing that truly distinguishes object-oriented languages from procedural languages (C, Fortran, Basic, Pascal) is polymorphism.

Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mFPmKGIrQs4&list=PL-XXv-cvA_iAlnI-BQr9hjqADPBtujFJd