How does an application perform a proximity search? For example, a user types in a postal code, then the application lists all the businesses within 20 miles ordered by prox
If there are enough records for speed to matter, here's a way to index them ahead of time.
Define a grid of bins about 20 miles on a side. Store the bin number with each store's record. At search time, compute the numbers of all bins that intersect a 20-mile radius from your search point. Then retrieve all stores in any of those bins, and proceed as before.