Unit testing a python app that uses the requests library

Question

I am writing an application that performs REST operations using Kenneth Reitz\'s requests library and I\'m struggling to find a nice way to unit test these applications, bec

Answer 1

If you use specifically requests try httmock. It's wonderfully simple and elegant:

from httmock import urlmatch, HTTMock
import requests

# define matcher:
@urlmatch(netloc=r'(.*\.)?google\.com$')
def google_mock(url, request):
    return 'Feeling lucky, punk?'

# open context to patch
with HTTMock(google_mock):
    # call requests
    r = requests.get('http://google.com/')
print r.content  # 'Feeling lucky, punk?'

If you want something more generic (e.g. to mock any library making http calls) go for httpretty.

Almost as elegant:

import requests
import httpretty

@httpretty.activate
def test_one():
    # define your patch:
    httpretty.register_uri(httpretty.GET, "http://yipit.com/",
                        body="Find the best daily deals")
    # use!
    response = requests.get('http://yipit.com')
    assert response.text == "Find the best daily deals"

HTTPretty is far more feature-rich - it offers also mocking status code, streaming responses, rotating responses, dynamic responses (with a callback).