I want to count the number of distinct items in a column subject to a certain condition, for example if the table is like this:
tag | entryID
----+---------
This may also work:
SELECT
COUNT(DISTINCT T.tag) as DistinctTag,
COUNT(DISTINCT T2.tag) as DistinctPositiveTag
FROM Table T
LEFT JOIN Table T2 ON T.tag = T2.tag AND T.entryID = T2.entryID AND T2.entryID > 0
You need the entryID condition in the left join rather than in a where clause in order to make sure that any items that only have a entryID of 0 get properly counted in the first DISTINCT.