Why can't strings be mutable in Java and .NET?

Question

Why is it that they decided to make String immutable in Java and .NET (and some other languages)? Why didn\'t they make it mutable?

Answer 1

There is an exception for nearly almost every rule:

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace Guess
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            const string str = "ABC";

            Console.WriteLine(str);
            Console.WriteLine(str.GetHashCode());

            var handle = GCHandle.Alloc(str, GCHandleType.Pinned);

            try
            {
                Marshal.WriteInt16(handle.AddrOfPinnedObject(), 4, 'Z');

                Console.WriteLine(str);
                Console.WriteLine(str.GetHashCode());
            }
            finally
            {
                handle.Free();
            }
        }
    }
}