Scala has a language feature to support disjunctions in pattern matching (\'Pattern Alternatives\'):
x match {
case _: String | _: Int =>
case _
A possible problem with this is the bloated translation that the pattern matcher generates.
Here is the translation of the sample program, generated with scalac -print. Even -optimise fails to simplify the if (true) "_" else throw new MatchError() expressions.
Large pattern matches already generate more bytecode than is legal for a single method, and use of this combinator may amplify that problem.
If && was built into the language, perhaps the translation could be smarter. Alternatively, small improvements to -optimise could help.