Something I have found myself doing often lately is declaring typedefs relevant to a particular class inside that class, i.e.
class Lorem
{
typedef boost
Currently I'm working on code, that intensively uses these kind of typedefs. So far that is fine.
But I noticed that there are quite often iterative typedefs, the definitions are split among several classes, and you never really know what type you are dealing with. My task is to summarize the size of some complex data structures hidden behind these typedefs - so I can't rely on existing interfaces. In combination with three to six levels of nested namespaces and then it becomes confusing.
So before using them, there are some points to be considered