What are some (concrete) use-cases for metaclasses?

Question

I have a friend who likes to use metaclasses, and regularly offers them as a solution.

I am of the mind that you almost never need to use metaclasses. Why? because I

Answer 1

the answer from @Dan Gittik is cool

the examples at the end could clarify many things,I changed it to python 3 and give some explanation:

class MetaMetaclass(type):
    def __new__(meta, name, bases, attrs):
        def __new__(meta, name, bases, attrs):
            cls = type.__new__(meta, name, bases, attrs)
            cls._label = 'Made in %s' % meta.__name__
            return cls

        attrs['__new__'] = __new__
        return type.__new__(meta, name, bases, attrs)

#China is metaclass and it's __new__ method would be changed by MetaMetaclass(metaclass)
class China(MetaMetaclass, metaclass=MetaMetaclass):
    __metaclass__ = MetaMetaclass

#Taiwan is metaclass and it's __new__ method would be changed by MetaMetaclass(metaclass)
class Taiwan(MetaMetaclass, metaclass=MetaMetaclass):
    __metaclass__ = MetaMetaclass

#A is a normal class and it's __new__ method would be changed by China(metaclass)
class A(metaclass=China):
    __metaclass__ = China

#B is a normal class and it's __new__ method would be changed by Taiwan(metaclass)
class B(metaclass=Taiwan):
    __metaclass__ = Taiwan


print(A._label)  # Made in China
print(B._label)  # Made in Taiwan

• everything is object,so class is object
• class object is created by metaclass
• all class inheritted from type is metaclass
• metaclass could control class creating
• metaclass could control metaclass creating too(so it could loop for ever)
• this's metaprograming...you could control the type system at running time
• again,everything is object,this's a uniform system,type create type,and type create instance