To marge two sorted array in O(m+n) time complexity use below approach with one loop only.
m and n is length of first array and second array.
public class MargeSortedArray {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] array = new int[]{1,3,4,7};
int[] array2 = new int[]{2,5,6,8,12,45};
int[] newarry = margeToSortedArray(array, array2);
//newarray is marged array
}
// marge two sorted array with o(a+n) time complexity
public static int[] margeToSortedArray(int[] array, int[] array2) {
int newarrlen = array.length+array2.length;
int[] newarr = new int[newarrlen];
int pos1=0,pos2=0;
int len1=array.length, len2=array2.length;
for(int i =0;i=len1) {
newarr[i]=array2[pos2];
pos2++;
continue;
}
if(pos2>=len2) {
newarr[i]=array[pos1];
pos1++;
continue;
}
if(array[pos1]>array2[pos2]) {
newarr[i]=array2[pos2];
pos2++;
} else {
newarr[i]=array[pos1];
pos1++;
}
}
return newarr;
}
}