Why or why not?
No, they both have their uses:
Use xrange()
when iterating, as it saves memory. Say:
for x in xrange(1, one_zillion):
rather than:
for x in range(1, one_zillion):
On the other hand, use range()
if you actually want a list of numbers.
multiples_of_seven = range(7,100,7)
print "Multiples of seven < 100: ", multiples_of_seven