3D scatter plot with 4D data

Question

I need to plot a 3D figure with each data point colored with the value of a 4th variable using a colormap. Lets say I have 4 variables X,Y,Z and W where W = f(X,Y,Z). I want

Answer 1

So just use z for the size vector (4th input) as well as the color vector (5th input):

z = 10*(1:pi/50:10*pi);
y = z.*sin(z/10);
x = z.*cos(z/10);

figure(1)
scatter3(x,y,z,z,z)

view(45,10)
colorbar

The size vector needs to be greater 0, so you may need to adjust your z accordingly.