Do elements with “position: absolute;” behave as block-level elements?

Question

Are elements with position: absolute; able to have a height, width, padding, etc. without changing it to display: block;

Answer 1

The spec says yes:

Otherwise, if 'position' has the value 'absolute' or 'fixed', the box is absolutely positioned, the computed value of 'float' is 'none', and display is set according to the table below. The position of the box will be determined by the 'top', 'right', 'bottom' and 'left' properties and the box's containing block.

The table says that any inline display values (inline, table-row-group, table-column, table-column-group, table-header-group, table-footer-group, table-row, table-cell, table-caption, inline-block) become block.