Node.js quick file server (static files over HTTP)

前端 未结 30 2236
攒了一身酷
攒了一身酷 2020-11-22 12:30

Is there Node.js ready-to-use tool (installed with npm), that would help me expose folder content as file server over HTTP.

Example, if I have



        
30条回答
  •  不知归路
    2020-11-22 13:22

    If you do not want to use ready tool, you can use the code below, as demonstrated by me at https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Node_server_without_framework:

    var http = require('http');
    var fs = require('fs');
    var path = require('path');
    
    http.createServer(function (request, response) {
        console.log('request starting...');
    
        var filePath = '.' + request.url;
        if (filePath == './')
            filePath = './index.html';
    
        var extname = path.extname(filePath);
        var contentType = 'text/html';
        switch (extname) {
            case '.js':
                contentType = 'text/javascript';
                break;
            case '.css':
                contentType = 'text/css';
                break;
            case '.json':
                contentType = 'application/json';
                break;
            case '.png':
                contentType = 'image/png';
                break;      
            case '.jpg':
                contentType = 'image/jpg';
                break;
            case '.wav':
                contentType = 'audio/wav';
                break;
        }
    
        fs.readFile(filePath, function(error, content) {
            if (error) {
                if(error.code == 'ENOENT'){
                    fs.readFile('./404.html', function(error, content) {
                        response.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': contentType });
                        response.end(content, 'utf-8');
                    });
                }
                else {
                    response.writeHead(500);
                    response.end('Sorry, check with the site admin for error: '+error.code+' ..\n');
                    response.end(); 
                }
            }
            else {
                response.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': contentType });
                response.end(content, 'utf-8');
            }
        });
    
    }).listen(8125);
    console.log('Server running at http://127.0.0.1:8125/');
    

    UPDATE If you need to access your server from external demand/file, you need to overcome the CORS, in your node.js file by writing the below, as I mentioned in a previous answer here

    // Website you wish to allow to connect
    response.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');
    
    // Request methods you wish to allow
    response.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, PATCH, DELETE');
    
    // Request headers you wish to allow
    response.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'X-Requested-With,content-type');
    
    // Set to true if you need the website to include cookies in the requests sent
    // to the API (e.g. in case you use sessions)
    response.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials', true);
    

    UPDATE

    As Adrian mentioned, in the comments, he wrote an ES6 code with full explanation here, I just re-posting his code below, in case the code gone from the original site for any reason:

    const http = require('http');
    const url = require('url');
    const fs = require('fs');
    const path = require('path');
    const port = process.argv[2] || 9000;
    
    http.createServer(function (req, res) {
      console.log(`${req.method} ${req.url}`);
    
      // parse URL
      const parsedUrl = url.parse(req.url);
      // extract URL path
      let pathname = `.${parsedUrl.pathname}`;
      // based on the URL path, extract the file extention. e.g. .js, .doc, ...
      const ext = path.parse(pathname).ext;
      // maps file extention to MIME typere
      const map = {
        '.ico': 'image/x-icon',
        '.html': 'text/html',
        '.js': 'text/javascript',
        '.json': 'application/json',
        '.css': 'text/css',
        '.png': 'image/png',
        '.jpg': 'image/jpeg',
        '.wav': 'audio/wav',
        '.mp3': 'audio/mpeg',
        '.svg': 'image/svg+xml',
        '.pdf': 'application/pdf',
        '.doc': 'application/msword'
      };
    
      fs.exists(pathname, function (exist) {
        if(!exist) {
          // if the file is not found, return 404
          res.statusCode = 404;
          res.end(`File ${pathname} not found!`);
          return;
        }
    
        // if is a directory search for index file matching the extention
        if (fs.statSync(pathname).isDirectory()) pathname += '/index' + ext;
    
        // read file from file system
        fs.readFile(pathname, function(err, data){
          if(err){
            res.statusCode = 500;
            res.end(`Error getting the file: ${err}.`);
          } else {
            // if the file is found, set Content-type and send data
            res.setHeader('Content-type', map[ext] || 'text/plain' );
            res.end(data);
          }
        });
      });
    
    
    }).listen(parseInt(port));
    
    console.log(`Server listening on port ${port}`);
    

提交回复
热议问题