SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 1452 Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails

Question

I am trying to insert values into my comments table and I am getting a error. Its saying that I can not add or update child row and I have no idea what that means. My schema

Answer 1

In my case, the value was empty for target table column while the reference table column has it. hence was throwing this error.