Handle circular dependencies in Python modules?

Question

this is a case again where I\'m running around in circles and I\'m about to go wild.

I wish Python would analyze all files at first, so that it would know all identi

Answer 1

If you can't avoid circular imports, move one of the imports out of module-level scope, and into the method/function where it was used.

filea.py

import fileb

def filea_thing():
    return "Hello"

def other_thing():
    return fileb_thing()[:10]

fileb.py

def fileb_thing():
    import filea
    return filea.filea_thing() + " everyone."

That way, filea will only get imported when you call fileb_thing(), and then it reimports fileb, but since fileb_thing doesn't get called at that point, you don't keep looping around.

As others have pointed out, this is a code smell, but sometimes you need to get something done even if it's ugly.