Produce a summary (“pivot”?) table

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礼貌的吻别
礼貌的吻别 2020-12-06 07:14

I\'d like a way to summarise a database table so that rows sharing a common ID are summarised into one row of output.

My tools are SQLite and Python 2.x.

For

2条回答
  •  爱一瞬间的悲伤
    2020-12-06 07:55

    On python side, you could use some itertools magic for rearranging your data:

    data = [('Apple',      'Coles',      1.50),
            ('Apple',      'Woolworths', 1.60),
            ('Apple',      'IGA',        1.70),
            ('Banana',     'Coles',      0.50),
            ('Banana',     'Woolworths', 0.60),
            ('Banana',     'IGA',        0.70),
            ('Cherry',     'Coles',      5.00),
            ('Date',       'Coles',      2.00),
            ('Date',       'Woolworths', 2.10),
            ('Elderberry', 'IGA',        10.00)]
    
    from itertools import groupby, islice
    from operator import itemgetter
    from collections import defaultdict
    
    stores = sorted(set(row[1] for row in data))
    # probably splitting this up in multiple lines would be more readable
    pivot = ((fruit, defaultdict(lambda: None, (islice(d, 1, None) for d in data))) for fruit, data in groupby(sorted(data), itemgetter(0)))
    
    print 'Fruit'.ljust(12), '\t'.join(stores)
    for fruit, prices in pivot:
        print fruit.ljust(12), '\t'.join(str(prices[s]) for s in stores)
    

    Output:

    Fruit        Coles      IGA     Woolw
    Apple        1.5        1.7     1.6
    Banana       0.5        0.7     0.6
    Cherry       5.0        None    None
    Date         2.0        None    2.1
    Elderberry   None       10.0    None
    

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