How do I compare two columns for equality in SQL Server?

Question

I have two columns that are joined together on certain criteria, but I would also like to check if two other columns are identical and then return a bit field if they are.

Answer 1

CASE WHEN is the better option

SELECT 
  CASE WHEN COLUMN1 = COLUMN2 
    THEN '1' 
    ELSE '0' 
  END 
  AS MyDesiredResult
FROM Table1
INNER JOIN Table2 ON Table1.PrimaryKey = Table2.ForeignKey