How does the compare function in qsort work?

Question

I found this sample code online, which explains how the qsort function works. I could not understand what the compare function returns.

#include         


        

Answer 1

int cmpfunc (const void * a, const void * b) //what is it returning?
{
   return ( *(int*)a - *(int*)b ); //What is a and b?
}

Is equivalent to:

int cmpfunc (const void * a, const void * b) //what is it returning?
{
   // qsort() passes in `void*` types because it can't know the actual types being sorted
   // convert those pointers to pointers to int and deref them to get the actual int values

   int val1 = *(int*)a;
   int val2 = *(int*)b;

   // qsort() expects the comparison function to return:
   // 
   //    a negative result if val1 < val2
   //    0 if val1 == val2
   //    a positive result if val1 > val2

   return ( val1 - val2 ); 
}