Why does an empty Java program consume memory?

Question

I\'m exploring memory usage in Java to understand why my program leaks memory. After stripping off code in my main while loop, I still get an increase of memory usage over t

Answer 1

Why is there still a saw tooth pattern?

If I'm not mistaken, part of the reason for this is that the monitor itself is forcing the application to create temporary objects that contain information about the state of garbage-collection and memory usage.

Why when the GC runs does it not save all the memory (each time the gc runs (the valleys) the used memory increases by 10-20Kb (compared to the previous valley))?

I believe the monitor does not instantly see the amount of used memory after garbage-collection, but rather, must poll frequently to see memory usage. Therefore, the perceived "valley" is necessarily somewhat higher than the true valley. I would guess that the perceived increase in memory usage at the valleys is just a random artifact of this discrepancy, and would be neutralized over time. (That is, I don't think that there's actually 10-20 KB of memory leak occurring in each cycle.)