Is there an indexOf in javascript to search an array with custom compare function

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执笔经年
执笔经年 2020-12-05 18:05

I need the index of the first value in the array, that matches a custom compare function.

The very nice underscorej has a \"find\" function that returns the

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  •  一个人的身影
    2020-12-05 18:19

    There's a standard function in ECMAScript 2015 for Array.prototype.findIndex(). Currently it's implemented in all major browsers apart from Internet Explorer.

    Here's a polyfill, courtesy of the Mozilla Developer Network:

    // https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-array.prototype.findIndex
    if (!Array.prototype.findIndex) {
      Object.defineProperty(Array.prototype, 'findIndex', {
        value: function(predicate) {
         // 1. Let O be ? ToObject(this value).
          if (this == null) {
            throw new TypeError('"this" is null or not defined');
          }
    
          var o = Object(this);
    
          // 2. Let len be ? ToLength(? Get(O, "length")).
          var len = o.length >>> 0;
    
          // 3. If IsCallable(predicate) is false, throw a TypeError exception.
          if (typeof predicate !== 'function') {
            throw new TypeError('predicate must be a function');
          }
    
          // 4. If thisArg was supplied, let T be thisArg; else let T be undefined.
          var thisArg = arguments[1];
    
          // 5. Let k be 0.
          var k = 0;
    
          // 6. Repeat, while k < len
          while (k < len) {
            // a. Let Pk be ! ToString(k).
            // b. Let kValue be ? Get(O, Pk).
            // c. Let testResult be ToBoolean(? Call(predicate, T, « kValue, k, O »)).
            // d. If testResult is true, return k.
            var kValue = o[k];
            if (predicate.call(thisArg, kValue, k, o)) {
              return k;
            }
            // e. Increase k by 1.
            k++;
          }
    
          // 7. Return -1.
          return -1;
        },
        configurable: true,
        writable: true
      });
    }
    

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