Send Data from Service To Activity Android

Question

I am building a music player that uses a service for playback. I have an Activity UI that controls (play, pause, next, ...) the service. I want to update the UI from my ser

Answer 1

Sample code hope will help others

1. Set Handler (to receive message) and Messenger (to communicate) MainActivity.java

Messenger msgService;
boolean isBound;

ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {

    @Override
    public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) { isBound = false; }

    @Override
    public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
        isBound = true;
        msgService = new Messenger(service);
    }
};

public void sendMessage(View view) {
    if (isBound) {
        try {
            Message message = Message.obtain(null, MessangerService.MESSAGE, 1, 1);
            message.replyTo = replyMessenger;

            Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
            bundle.putString("rec", "Hi, you hear me");
            message.setData(bundle);

            msgService.send(message); //sending message to service

        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
//setting reply messenger and handler
Messenger replyMessenger = new Messenger(new HandlerReplyMsg());

class HandlerReplyMsg extends Handler {
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        super.handleMessage(msg);
        String recdMessage = msg.obj.toString(); //msg received from service
        toast(recdMessage);
    }
}

2. Setup service class MessengerService.java

Messenger replyMessanger;
final static int MESSAGE = 1;

class IncomingHandler extends Handler {

    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

        if (msg.what == MESSAGE) {
            Bundle bundle = msg.getData();
            toast(bundle.getString("rec"));//message received
            replyMessanger = msg.replyTo; //init reply messenger
            doSomething();
        }
    }
}

private void doSomething() {
    // do stuff

    if (replyMessanger != null)
        try {
            Message message = new Message();
            message.obj = "Yes loud and clear";
            replyMessanger.send(message);//replying / sending msg to activity
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
}
Messenger messenger = new Messenger(new IncomingHandler());

@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
    return messenger.getBinder();
}

Make sure you declared Service in manifest and binding/unbinding Service in activity.