lat long
7.16 124.21
8.6 123.35
8.43 124.28
8.15 125.08
Consider these coordinates, these coordinates correspond to weather stations th
If you have your study area as a polygon, imported as a SpatialPolygons, you could either use package raster to rasterize it, or use sp::spsample to sample it using sampling type regular.
If you don't have such a polygon, you can create points regularly spread over a rectangular long/lat area using expand.grid, using seq to generate a sequence of long and lat values.