Find and replace in file and overwrite file doesn't work, it empties the file

Question

I would like to run a find and replace on an HTML file through the command line.

My command looks something like this:

sed -e s/STRING_TO_REPLACE/STR         


        

Answer 1

An alternative, useful, pattern is:

sed -e 'script script' index.html > index.html.tmp && mv index.html.tmp index.html

That has much the same effect, without using the -i option, and additionally means that, if the sed script fails for some reason, the input file isn't clobbered. Further, if the edit is successful, there's no backup file left lying around. This sort of idiom can be useful in Makefiles.

Quite a lot of seds have the -i option, but not all of them; the posix sed is one which doesn't. If you're aiming for portability, therefore, it's best avoided.