“SSL certificate verify failed” using pip to install packages

Question

I am trying to install the Scrapy package (among others) for python using pip. I have tried doing the installation using python 3 and python 2, I have installed/upgraded the

Answer 1

As stated here https://bugs.python.org/issue28150 in previous versions of python Apple supplied the OpenSSL packages but does not anymore.

Running the command pip install certifi and then pip install Scrapy fixed it for me