pandas.read_csv: how to skip comment lines

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礼貌的吻别
礼貌的吻别 2020-12-05 07:00

I think I misunderstand the intention of read_csv. If I have a file \'j\' like

# notes
a,b,c
# more notes
1,2,3

How can I pandas.read_csv t

3条回答
  •  时光说笑
    2020-12-05 07:29

    One workaround is to specify skiprows to ignore the first few entries:

    In [11]: s = '# notes\na,b,c\n# more notes\n1,2,3'
    
    In [12]: pd.read_csv(StringIO(s), sep=',', comment='#', skiprows=1)
    Out[12]: 
        a   b   c
    0 NaN NaN NaN
    1   1   2   3
    

    Otherwise read_csv gets a little confused:

    In [13]: pd.read_csv(StringIO(s), sep=',', comment='#')
    Out[13]: 
            Unnamed: 0
    a   b            c
    NaN NaN        NaN
    1   2            3
    

    This seems to be the case in 0.12.0, I've filed a bug report.

    As Viktor points out you can use dropna to remove the NaN after the fact... (there is a recent open issue to have commented lines be ignored completely):

    In [14]: pd.read_csv(StringIO(s2), comment='#', sep=',').dropna(how='all')
    Out[14]: 
       a  b  c
    1  1  2  3
    

    Note: the default index will "give away" the fact there was missing data.

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