Two different values at the same memory address

Question

Code

#include 
using namespace std;

int main() {
    const int N = 22;
    int * pN = const_cast(&N);
    *pN = 33;
    co         


        

Answer 1

Why are there two different datas at the same address?

There aren't. The compiler is allowed to optimize any mention of a const to be as though you had written its compile-time value in there.

Note that the compiler is also allowed to generate code that erases your hard disk when you run it if you do nasty tricks like writing to memory reserved for consts.