Well, I have an IFrame, which calls a same domain page. My problem is that I want to access some information from this parent Iframe from this called page (from JavaScript).
I would recommend using the postMessage API.
In your iframe, call:
window.parent.postMessage({message: 'Hello world'}, 'http://localhost/');
In the page you're including the iframe you can listen for events like this:
window.addEventListener('message', function(event) {
if(event.origin === 'http://localhost/')
{
alert('Received message: ' + event.data.message);
}
else
{
alert('Origin not allowed!');
}
}, false);
By the way, it is also possible to do calls to other windows, and not only iframes.
Read more about the postMessage API on John Resigs blog here