Properties vs Methods

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傲寒
傲寒 2020-11-22 08:23

Quick question: When do you decide to use properties (in C#) and when do you decide to use methods?

We are busy having this debate and have found some areas where it

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  •  天涯浪人
    2020-11-22 08:31

    Searching through MSDN, I found a reference on Properties vs Methods that provides some great guidelines for creating methods:

    • The operation is a conversion, such as Object.ToString.
    • The operation is expensive enough that you want to communicate to the user that they should consider caching the result.
    • Obtaining a property value using the get accessor would have an observable side effect.
    • Calling the member twice in succession produces different results.
    • The order of execution is important. Note that a type's properties should be able to be set and retrieved in any order.
    • The member is static but returns a value that can be changed.
    • The member returns an array. Properties that return arrays can be very misleading. Usually it is necessary to return a copy of the internal array so that the user cannot change internal state. This, coupled with the fact that a user can easily assume it is an indexed property, leads to inefficient code.

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