I have a webpage that implements a set of tabs each showing different content. The tab clicks do not refresh the page but hide/unhide contents at the client side.
No
I want to say hello from the future :) Things that happened recently:
So to answer your question you can safely change title and other meta tags from javascript (you can also add something like https://prerender.io if you want to support non-Google search engines), just make them accessible as separate urls (otherwise how Google would know that those are different pages to show in search results?). Changing SEO related tags (after user has changed page by clicking on something) is simple:
if (document.title != newTitle) {
document.title = newTitle;
}
$('meta[name="description"]').attr("content", newDescription);
Just make sure that css and javascript is not blocked in robots.txt, you can use Fetch as Google service in Google Webmaster Tools.
1: http://searchengineland.com/tested-googlebot-crawls-javascript-heres-learned-220157