Implementing auto layout for views generated programmatically

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别跟我提以往
别跟我提以往 2020-12-04 20:48

I have an app whose views are generated programmatically. Example:

-(void)loadView
{
    [super loadView];

// SET TOP LEFT BTN FOR NEXT VIEW
UIBarButtonItem         


        
2条回答
  •  青春惊慌失措
    2020-12-04 21:00

    Yes there is, by using two methods in NSLayoutConstraint

    -(NSArray*)constraintsWithVisualFormat:options:metrics:views:
    -(NSLayoutConstraint*)constraintWithItem:attribute:relatedBy:toItem:attribute:
        multiplier:constant:
    

    The visual format language is all packaged up into an NSString So I'll take your iouTableView for example.

    [self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint 
        constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"|[iouTableView]|" 
        options:0 
        metrics:nil 
        views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(iouTableView)]];
    

    The pipe symbol "|" represents the superview's edge. The [] represent a view. So what we did there was we hooked the iouTableView's left and right edge to the left and right edge of its superview.

    Another example of the visual format: Let's hook your table view, summary label and summary table vertically.

    [self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:
        @"V:|[iouTableView(348)][summaryTableLabel(18)][summaryTableView(44)]"
        options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllLeft
        metrics:nil
        views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(iouTableView, summaryTableLabel, summaryTableView)]];
    

    Now this links up all three views vertically on each of their edges, NSLayoutFormatAlignAllLeft tells all the views to align left and they'll do so based on other constraints, in this case, the previous constraint. The ()s are used to specify the size of the views.

    There's a bit more like inequalities and priorities as well as the "-" spacer symbol but check out the apple docs for that

    Edit: Corrected the examples to use constraintsWithVisualFormat as shown in the method signature.

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