I am trying to develop an app that sends some broadcast messages and receives some answers from the other android devices. I am having some trouble receiving the UDP message
I got this working by using a method described here to calculate the broadcast address: https://code.google.com/p/boxeeremote/wiki/AndroidUDP
Here's my receiver:
try {
//Keep a socket open to listen to all the UDP trafic that is destined for this port
socket = new DatagramSocket(Constants.PORT, InetAddress.getByName("0.0.0.0"));
socket.setBroadcast(true);
while (true) {
Log.i(TAG,"Ready to receive broadcast packets!");
//Receive a packet
byte[] recvBuf = new byte[15000];
DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(recvBuf, recvBuf.length);
socket.receive(packet);
//Packet received
Log.i(TAG, "Packet received from: " + packet.getAddress().getHostAddress());
String data = new String(packet.getData()).trim();
Log.i(TAG, "Packet received; data: " + data);
// Send the packet data back to the UI thread
Intent localIntent = new Intent(Constants.BROADCAST_ACTION)
// Puts the data into the Intent
.putExtra(Constants.EXTENDED_DATA_STATUS, data);
// Broadcasts the Intent to receivers in this app.
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).sendBroadcast(localIntent);
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
Log.i(TAG, "Oops" + ex.getMessage());
}
And here's my sender:
public void sendBroadcast(String messageStr) {
// Hack Prevent crash (sending should be done using an async task)
StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
try {
//Open a random port to send the package
DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();
socket.setBroadcast(true);
byte[] sendData = messageStr.getBytes();
DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length, getBroadcastAddress(), Constants.PORT);
socket.send(sendPacket);
System.out.println(getClass().getName() + "Broadcast packet sent to: " + getBroadcastAddress().getHostAddress());
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "IOException: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
InetAddress getBroadcastAddress() throws IOException {
WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
DhcpInfo dhcp = wifi.getDhcpInfo();
// handle null somehow
int broadcast = (dhcp.ipAddress & dhcp.netmask) | ~dhcp.netmask;
byte[] quads = new byte[4];
for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++)
quads[k] = (byte) ((broadcast >> k * 8) & 0xFF);
return InetAddress.getByAddress(quads);
}