Note, the following is all written specifically for Windows.
I also have a timer class that I wrote to do quick-and-dirty profiling that uses QueryPerformanceCounter() to get high-precision timings, but with a slight difference. My timer class doesn't dump the elapsed time when the Timer object falls out of scope. Instead, it accumulates the elapsed times in to an collection. I added a static member function, Dump(), which creates a table of elapsed times, sorted by timing category (specified in Timer's constructor as a string) along with some statistical analysis such as mean elapsed time, standard deviation, max and min. I also added a Clear() static member function which clears the collection & lets you start over again.
How to use the Timer class (psudocode):
int CInsertBuffer::Read(char* pBuf)
{
// TIMER NOTES: Avg Execution Time = ~1 ms
Timer timer("BufferRead");
: :
return -1;
}
Sample output :
Timer Precision = 418.0095 ps
=== Item Trials Ttl Time Avg Time Mean Time StdDev ===
AddTrade 500 7 ms 14 us 12 us 24 us
BufferRead 511 1:19.25 0.16 s 621 ns 2.48 s
BufferWrite 516 511 us 991 ns 482 ns 11 us
ImportPos Loop 1002 18.62 s 19 ms 77 us 0.51 s
ImportPosition 2 18.75 s 9.38 s 16.17 s 13.59 s
Insert 515 4.26 s 8 ms 5 ms 27 ms
recv 101 18.54 s 0.18 s 2603 ns 1.63 s
file Timer.inl :
#include
file stringext.h (provides formatstr() function):
namespace std
{
/* ---
Formatted Print
template
int strprintf(basic_string* pString, const C* pFmt, ...);
template
int vstrprintf(basic_string* pString, const C* pFmt, va_list args);
Returns :
# characters printed to output
Effects :
Writes formatted data to a string. strprintf() works exactly the same as sprintf(); see your
documentation for sprintf() for details of peration. vstrprintf() also works the same as sprintf(),
but instead of accepting a variable paramater list it accepts a va_list argument.
Requires :
pString is a pointer to a basic_string<>
--- */
template int vprintf_generic(char_type* buffer, size_t bufferSize, const char_type* format, va_list argptr);
template<> inline int vprintf_generic(char* buffer, size_t bufferSize, const char* format, va_list argptr)
{
# ifdef SECURE_VSPRINTF
return _vsnprintf_s(buffer, bufferSize-1, _TRUNCATE, format, argptr);
# else
return _vsnprintf(buffer, bufferSize-1, format, argptr);
# endif
}
template<> inline int vprintf_generic(wchar_t* buffer, size_t bufferSize, const wchar_t* format, va_list argptr)
{
# ifdef SECURE_VSPRINTF
return _vsnwprintf_s(buffer, bufferSize-1, _TRUNCATE, format, argptr);
# else
return _vsnwprintf(buffer, bufferSize-1, format, argptr);
# endif
}
template
inline int vstringprintf(basic_string & outStr, const Type* format, va_list args)
{
// prologue
static const size_t ChunkSize = 1024;
size_t curBufSize = 0;
outStr.erase();
if( !format )
{
return 0;
}
// keep trying to write the string to an ever-increasing buffer until
// either we get the string written or we run out of memory
while( bool cont = true )
{
// allocate a local buffer
curBufSize += ChunkSize;
std::ref_ptr localBuffer = new Type[curBufSize];
if( localBuffer.get() == 0 )
{
// we ran out of memory -- nice goin'!
return -1;
}
// format output to local buffer
int i = vprintf_generic(localBuffer.get(), curBufSize * sizeof(Type), format, args);
if( -1 == i )
{
// the buffer wasn't big enough -- try again
continue;
}
else if( i < 0 )
{
// something wierd happened -- bail
return i;
}
// if we get to this point the string was written completely -- stop looping
outStr.assign(localBuffer.get(),i);
return i;
}
// unreachable code
return -1;
};
// provided for backward-compatibility
template
inline int vstrprintf(basic_string * outStr, const Type* format, va_list args)
{
return vstringprintf(*outStr, format, args);
}
template
inline int stringprintf(std::basic_string & outString, const Char* format, ...)
{
va_list args;
va_start(args, format);
int retval = vstringprintf(outString, format, args);
va_end(args);
return retval;
}
// old function provided for backward-compatibility
template
inline int strprintf(std::basic_string * outString, const Char* format, ...)
{
va_list args;
va_start(args, format);
int retval = vstringprintf(*outString, format, args);
va_end(args);
return retval;
}
/* ---
Inline Formatted Print
string strprintf(const char* Format, ...);
Returns :
Formatted string
Effects :
Writes formatted data to a string. formatstr() works the same as sprintf(); see your
documentation for sprintf() for details of operation.
--- */
template
inline std::basic_string formatstr(const Char * format, ...)
{
std::string outString;
va_list args;
va_start(args, format);
vstringprintf(outString, format, args);
va_end(args);
return outString;
}
};
File algorithmext.h (provides transform_if() function) :
/* ---
Transform
25.2.3
template
OutputIterator transform_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, UnaryOperation op, Predicate pred)
template
OutputIterator transform_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, BinaryOperation binary_op, Predicate pred)
Requires:
T is of type EqualityComparable (20.1.1)
op and binary_op have no side effects
Effects :
Assigns through every iterator i in the range [result, result + (last1-first1)) a new corresponding value equal to one of:
1: op( *(first1 + (i - result))
2: binary_op( *(first1 + (i - result), *(first2 + (i - result))
Returns :
result + (last1 - first1)
Complexity :
At most last1 - first1 applications of op or binary_op
--- */
template
OutputIterator transform_if(InputIterator first,
InputIterator last,
OutputIterator result,
UnaryFunction f,
Predicate pred)
{
for (; first != last; ++first)
{
if( pred(*first) )
*result++ = f(*first);
}
return result;
}
template
OutputIterator transform_if(InputIterator1 first1,
InputIterator1 last1,
InputIterator2 first2,
OutputIterator result,
BinaryOperation binary_op,
Predicate pred)
{
for (; first1 != last1 ; ++first1, ++first2)
{
if( pred(*first1) )
*result++ = binary_op(*first1,*first2);
}
return result;
}
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