Catching module loading errors and processing them

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名媛妹妹
名媛妹妹 2020-12-04 17:41

I am trying to load some content using require.js. If the content doesn\'t exist I\'d like to catch the error and notify the user.

In firebug I can see two errors:

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  •  忘掉有多难
    2020-12-04 18:29

    It is also possible to use errbacks to have customized error handling appropriate to the specific use of require. Errbacks are documented here http://requirejs.org/docs/api.html#errbacks. Basically, you can add to require a function to be called if the load fails. It comes right after the function to be called if the load is successful.

    Chin's case could be handled as:

    require([path], function(content){
      //need to catch errors as this will not be called;
    }, function (err) {
      //display error to user
    });
    

    Here's an example that tries loading from multiple places:

    require([mode_path], onload, function (err) {
    
        if (mode_path.indexOf("/") !== -1)
            // It is an actual path so don't try any further loading
            throw new Error("can't load mode " + mode_path);
    
        var path = "./modes/" + mode_path + "/" + mode_path;
        require([path], onload,
                function (err) {
            require([path + "_mode"], onload);
        });
    });
    

    In this example onload would be the function called once the required code loads, and mode_path is a string identifying the mode. What you see there is code attempting to load a mode module for an editor from 3 different locations. If mode_path is foo, it will try to load foo, then ./modes/foo/foo and then ./modes/foo/foo_mode.

    The example at requirejs.org shows how one might handle a case where they want to try multiple locations for a resource they want to make available with a well-known identifier. Presumably the entire code-base in that example requires jQuery by requiring "jquery". Whatever location jQuery happens to be located at, it becomes available to the whole code-base as "jquery".

    My example does not care about making the mode known to the entire code-base through a well-known identifier because in this specific case there's no good reason to do so. The onload function stores the module it gets into a variable and the rest of the code base gets it by calling a getMode() method.

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