I am using an Android Custom ROM on my device, also with a custom boot.img (custom kernel + cmdline + ramdisk). I now want to be able to view the kernel logs immediately aft
Android creates a RAM console and attempts to save the last kernel message buffer for you in RAM (assuming the power doesn't go out). You can access this file through the proc interface and on my system it is world readable:
cat /proc/last_kmsg
For more information see the kernel code @ drivers/staging/android/ram_console.c