If I direct refer to font-awesome.css
in _layouts page. it will work
I add another answer to this question has I found the solution by mixing some of them.
Last point is the key of all: distributed "min" versions of the js files, does not follow the "CssRewriteUrlTransform" rules. So, manually deleting bootstrap.min.css, font-awesone.min.css definitively solved the issue.