Let’s make it simple:
++[[]][+[]]+[+[]] = "10"
var a = [[]][+[]];
var b = [+[]];
// so a == [] and b == [0]
++a;
// then a == 1 and b is still that array [0]
// when you sum the var a and an array, it will sum b as a string just like that:
1 + "0" = "10"