Dynamic Class Definition WITH a Class Name

前端 未结 4 1529
情深已故
情深已故 2020-12-04 10:47

How do I dynamically define a class in Ruby WITH a name?

I know how to create a class dynamically without a name using something li

4条回答
  •  天命终不由人
    2020-12-04 11:20

    I know this is a really old question, and some other Rubyists might shun me from the community for this, but I am working on creating a very thin wrapper gem that wraps a popular java project with ruby classes. Based on @sepp2k's answer, I created a couple helper methods because I had to do this many, many times in one project. Note that I namespaced these methods so that they were not polluting some top-level namespace like Object or Kernel.

    module Redbeam
      # helper method to create thin class wrappers easily within the given namespace
      # 
      # @param  parent_klass [Class] parent class of the klasses
      # @param  klasses [Array[String, Class]] 2D array of [class, superclass]
      #   where each class is a String name of the class to create and superclass
      #   is the class the new class will inherit from
      def self.create_klasses(parent_klass, klasses)
        parent_klass.instance_eval do
          klasses.each do |klass, superklass|
            parent_klass.const_set klass, Class.new(superklass)
          end
        end
      end
    
      # helper method to create thin module wrappers easily within the given namespace
      # 
      # @param parent_klass [Class] parent class of the modules
      # @param modules [Array[String, Module]] 2D array of [module, supermodule]
      #   where each module is a String name of the module to create and supermodule
      #   is the module the new module will extend
      def self.create_modules(parent_klass, modules)
        parent_klass.instance_eval do
          modules.each do |new_module, supermodule|
            parent_klass.const_set new_module, Module.new { extend supermodule }
          end
        end
      end
    end
    

    To use these methods (note that this is JRuby):

    module Redbeam::Options
      Redbeam.create_klasses(self, [
        ['PipelineOptionsFactory', org.apache.beam.sdk.options.PipelineOptionsFactory]
      ])
      Redbeam.create_modules(self, [
        ['PipelineOptions', org.apache.beam.sdk.options.PipelineOptions]
      ])
    end
    

    WHY??

    This allows me to create a JRuby gem that uses the Java project and would allow the open source community and I to decorate these classes in the future, as necessary. It also creates a more friendly namespace to use the classes in. Since my gem is a very, very thin wrapper, I had to create many, many subclasses and modules to extend other modules.

    As we say at J.D. Power, "this is apology-driven development: I'm sorry".

提交回复
热议问题