I know one can delete all documents from a certain type via deleteByQuery.
Example:
curl -XDELETE \'http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/_query\' -d \
You can delete documents from type with following query:
POST /index/type/_delete_by_query { "query" : { "match_all" : {} } }
I tested this query in Kibana and Elastic 5.5.2