How to cast an object in Objective-C

Question

Is there a way to cast objects in objective-c much like the way objects are cast in VB.NET?

For example, I am trying to do the following:

// create t         


        

Answer 1

Typecasting in Objective-C is easy as:

NSArray *threeViews = @[[UIView new], [UIView new], [UIView new]];
UIView *firstView = (UIView *)threeViews[0];

However, what happens if first object is not UIView and you try to use it:

NSArray *threeViews = @[[NSNumber new], [UIView new], [UIView new]];
UIView *firstView = (UIView *)threeViews[0];
CGRect firstViewFrame = firstView.frame; // CRASH!

It will crash. And it's easy to find such crash for this case, but what if those lines are in different classes and the third line is executed only once in 100 cases. I bet your customers find this crash, not you! A plausible solution is to crash early, like this:

UIView *firstView = (UIView *)threeViews[0];
NSAssert([firstView isKindOfClass:[UIView class]], @"firstView is not UIView");

Those assertions doesn't look very nice, so we could improve them with this handy category:

@interface NSObject (TypecastWithAssertion)
+ (instancetype)typecastWithAssertion:(id)object;
@end


@implementation NSObject (TypecastWithAssertion)

+ (instancetype)typecastWithAssertion:(id)object {
    if (object != nil)
        NSAssert([object isKindOfClass:[self class]], @"Object %@ is not kind of class %@", object, NSStringFromClass([self class]));
    return object;
}

@end

This is much better:

UIView *firstView = [UIView typecastWithAssertion:[threeViews[0]];

P.S. For collections type safety Xcode 7 have a much better than typecasting - generics