Merging objects (associative arrays)

Question

What’s the best/standard way of merging two associative arrays in JavaScript? Does everyone just do it by rolling their own for loop?

Answer 1

Recursive solution (extends also arrays of objects) + null checked

var addProps = function (original, props) {
    if(!props) {
        return original;
    }
    if (Array.isArray(original)) {
        original.map(function (e) {
            return addProps(e, props)
        });
        return original;
    }
    if (!original) {
        original = {};
    }
    for (var property in props) {
        if (props.hasOwnProperty(property)) {
            original[property] = props[property];
        }
    }
    return original;
};

Tests

console.log(addProps([{a: 2}, {z: 'ciao'}], {timestamp: 13}));
console.log(addProps({single: true}, {timestamp: 13}));
console.log(addProps({}, {timestamp: 13}));
console.log(addProps(null, {timestamp: 13}));

[ { a: 2, timestamp: 13 }, { z: 'ciao', timestamp: 13 } ]
{ single: true, timestamp: 13 }
{ timestamp: 13 }
{ timestamp: 13 }