I have been using VS 2015 and like the Class Diagram item. I recently upgraded to 2017 and can\'t seem to find the Class Diagram item. Anyone know how I get to it?
A further note on Dmitry's 2017 answer. I opened up
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual 
Studio\2017\Community\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Managed\ 
Microsoft.CSharp.DesignTime.targets 
and went to the  element. I already had this:
 
with ClassDesigner already there, and yet I was still unable to drag items to my hack-made Diagram.cd using the XML editing method Dmitry mentioned (
Manually create text file, say MyClasses.cd with following content:
  MinorVersion="1">
>       
). But when I took off the semicolon off 'ClassDesigner' in that element then reopened Visual Studio, voila, I was able to drag classes from my Solution Explorer to my Diagram.cd window.
So in conclusion, this element in Microsoft.CSharp.DesignTime.targets worked: 
 
I am using VS 2019, version 16.1.5.