I have jenkins.war and I started it from command prompt in Windows as:
java -jar jenkins.war
It was started well and easily browsed as
In *nix In CentOS/RedHat
vim /etc/sysconfig/jenkins
# Port Jenkins is listening on.
# Set to -1 to disable
#
JENKINS_PORT="8080"
In windows open XML file C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jenkins.xml
%BASE%\jre\bin\java
-Xrs -Xmx256m -Dhudson.lifecycle=hudson.lifecycle.WindowsServiceLifecycle -jar "%BASE%\jenkins.war" --**httpPort=8083**
i made above bold to show you change then
%BASE%\jre\bin\java
-Xrs -Xmx256m -Dhudson.lifecycle=hudson.lifecycle.WindowsServiceLifecycle -jar "%BASE%\jenkins.war" --httpPort=8083
now you have to restart it doesnot work unless you restart http://localhost:8080/restart then after restart http://localhost:8083/ all should be well so looks like the all above response which says it does not work We have restart.