Find rows with multiple duplicate fields with Active Record, Rails & Postgres

Question

What is the best way to find records with duplicate values across multiple columns using Postgres, and Activerecord?

I found this solution here:

User.f

Answer 1

Get all duplicates with a single query if you use PostgreSQL:

def duplicated_users
  duplicated_ids = User
    .group(:first, :email)
    .having("COUNT(*) > 1")
    .select('unnest((array_agg("id"))[2:])')

  User.where(id: duplicated_ids)
end

irb> duplicated_users