What's the difference between detaching a Fragment and removing it?

Question

In the Android docs for a FragmentTransaction I noticed two very similar methods: detach and remove. The descriptions over there don\'t seem to pro

Answer 1

The naming of the fragment management methods are very confusing even according to Google engineers on message boards (see comments above). I made myself a little demo to figure out how things actually work. Here are my findings. Feel free to correct me if I am wrong.

To initially add a Fragment to an Activity, you use: getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.container, mFragment).commit().

This associates the Activity with the Fragment and also associates a View with the Fragment.

Here are the resulting life cycle events and other important method return values:

onAttach()           
onCreate()           
onCreateView()       
onViewCreated()      
onActivityCreated()  
onViewStateRestored()
onStart()            
onResume()

mFragment.getView() == null: false                    
mFragment.getActivity() == null: false

To remove a Fragment from an Activity, you use: getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().remove(mFragment).commit().

This removes any association with a View or to an Activity.

Here are the resulting life cycle events and other important method return values:

onPause()
onStop()
onDestroyView()
onDestroy()
onDetach()

mFragment.getView() == null: true
mFragment.getActivity() == null: true

I re-added the fragment here

To detach an added Fragment from an Activity, you use: getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().detach(mFragment).commit().

This removes any association with a View, but keeps the association with the Activity.

Here are the resulting life cycle events and other important method return values:

onPause()                             
onStop()                              
onDestroyView()                      

mFragment.getView() == null: true
mFragment.getActivity() == null: false

To re-attach a Fragment that was detached to the Activity, you use: getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().attach(mFragment).commit().

This creates a new View to associate with the Fragment and maintains the Activity association.

Here are the resulting life cycle events and other important method return values:

onCreateView()                        
onViewCreated()                       
onActivityCreated()                   
onViewStateRestored()                 
onStart()                             
onResume()                            

mFragment.getView() == null: false
mFragment.getActivity() == null: false

Other important things to note: If you detach a Fragment and then try to add it again using add() rather than attach(), nothing seems to change.

if you attempt to add a Fragment that has been removed using remove() by using attach() rather than add(), nothing seems to change.

When getView() returns null, the Fragment may still have internal references to the last View it created. This View is no longer valid and should not be used.